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| History and Objectives |
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| The European Masters in Clinical Linguistics (EMCL) was set
up in 1997 and implemented in 2000. The aim was to enable excellent European
students to study in at least two participating institutions in two different
European countries supported by the Socrates mobility programmes. From
the very beginning of the programme, applications were not restricted
to European candidates but non-Europeans were also attracted by the uniqueness
of the programme. The main objectives are:
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| 1. excellent quality: |
the four participant institutions of the consortium have been chosen
in such a way that they are the most established in their countries in
the field of psycho- and neurolinguistics. Moreover, their specialists
in the field have a high reputation across national boundaries. They are
editors and editorial boards members of international scientific journals
(Cortex, Aphasiology, Brain and Language, Journal of Neurolinguistics,
etc.). In addition, they have regular international contacts with each
other and with other governing boards members of professional conferences,
such as the Academy of Aphasia, The European Workshop of Cognitive Neuropsychology
and the conference series Science of Aphasia. The Science of Aphasia series
was initiated by members of the participating institutions as a Euresco
Conference series and is now continuing with other financial means. It
has become a European platform on aphasia par excellence. Associated to
these series is an ESF network initiated by the participants on “Multilingual
Multidisciplinary Studies on Brain and Language (MMSBL, ESF-network #15)”.
The specialists in the four institutions also belong to other international
research networks, such as the Canadian initiative on the Mental Lexicon.
Moreover, they have a very good reputation not only as scholars but also
as teachers including international summer institutes (Linguistic institute,
Vivian Smith Institute), and they all have a wide-ranging experience in
constructing new programmes of study at a national and European level.
They are now ready to venture onto the international educational platform
with Erasmus Mundus.
In line with this programme of excellence, prospective students are selected
mainly on the basis of an excellent record of study, expectations of successful
completion and continuation into further research-oriented careers. The
EMCL has a Board of Studies, consisting of well-known scholars from seven
European universities who meet at least once a year. Students are selected
on the basis of (1) excellence of previous study; (2) motivation; (3)
two letters of recommendation; (4) knowledge of English (which is the
language used in the course). Only if the applying students score ‘excellent’
on 1-3 and s/he masters the English language adequately can s/he be admitted
to the EMCL.
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2. multidisciplinarity: |
the programme is multidisciplinary in nature: theoretical linguistics,
experimental methods, psycholinguistics, speech technology and neurolinguistics
are at the core of the programme. Although the courses offered are similar
in the four institutions, the focus may be differentiated during the specialized
courses offered in the second and third term depending on the particular
expertise of the teachers in the different institutions.
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3. basic neurosciences: |
The EMCL provides knowledge of neurosciences, with an emphasis on language
processing and language disorders in children and adults including neuroimaging
(ERP, PET, fMRI). At each institution, there is a tight link to interdisciplinary
graduate schools and research programmes in basic and computational neurosciences
supporting the students in their research projects. Work in these centres
may be seen as a basis for further postgraduate research in neuroscience.
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4. preparing for a PhD: |
the quality of the course is high, preparing the
students for a PhD in any of the subjects taught as special courses in
the EMCL (language disorders, neuroimaging and language, language acquisition,
speech and speech technology) as well as in more general subjects (such
as neurosciences, linguistics). The majority of the students who graduated
now have a PhD position.
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| 5. geographical spreading: |
when the EMCL was established, geographical spreading was one of the reasons
to select the partners: Potsdam (formerly GDR, Middle Europe), Groningen
(Western Europe), Joensuu (Northern Europe) and Milano-Bicocca (Southern
Europe).
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| 6. diversity of languages:
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| different languages are spoken in the countries of the institutions of
the consortium. Since language is the topic of study in the EMCL, this diversity
of languages, together with the diversity of languages spoken by the students
are extremely important to the EMCL. Students get the opportunity to learn
new languages thanks to the language courses offered at each institution,
but they also learn a lot about language differences and similarities during
the courses taught on crosslinguistic aspects of language disorders. The
common interest in language and the eagerness of the students of the EMCL
so far to learn new languages help the students to integrate with the other
students in the course and with other students at the university. This also
contributes to bridging the cultural gaps between the students, the universities
and their environment. |
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